Nano Letters | 非对称配体工程调控单原子催化剂d-p轨道杂化强度实现高性能锂硫电池
时间: 2023-04-19 作者: 浏览次数: 800

题目:

Strengthened dp Orbital Hybridization through Asymmetric Coordination Engineering of Single-Atom Catalysts for Durable LithiumSulfur Batteries

作者:

Genlin Liu#, Wenmin Wang#, Pan Zeng, Cheng Yuan, Lei Wang, Hongtai Li, Hao Zhang, Xuhui Sun, Kehua Dai, Jing Mao, Xin Li, Liang Zhang*

摘要:

Although single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been largely explored in lithiumsulfur (Li-S) batteries, the commonly reported nonpolar transition metal-N4 coordinations only demonstrate inferior adsorption and catalytic activity toward shuttled lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Herein, single Fe atoms with asymmetric coordination configurations of Fe-N3C2-C were precisely designed and synthesized as efficient immobilizer and catalyst for LiPSs. The experimental and theoretical results elucidate that the asymmetrically coordinated Fe-N3C2-C moieties not only enhance the LiPSs anchoring capability by the formation of extra π-bonds originating from S p orbital and Fe dx2-y2/dxy orbital hybridization but also boost the redox kinetics of LiPSs with reduced Li2S precipitation/ decomposition barrier, leading to suppressed shuttle effect. Consequently, the LiS batteries assembled with Fe-N3C2-C exhibit high areal capacity and cycling stability even under high sulfur loading and lean electrolyte conditions. This work highlights the important role of coordination symmetry of SACs for promoting the practical application of LiS batteries.

影响因子:

11.189

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